A column definitions file is a binary file which contains definitions for data grid columns. In other words, it contains a "skin" for table, as well as some non-visual column attributes, such as Read Only or Pick List, which help when editing data in the table. Such files usually have .dcl extension.
Here is a table before and after loading column definitions file:
Working with column definitions, you can save them to a file or load them from a file. Just right-click the table and choose Load / Customize Columns....
It is also possible to load column definition files from the command line using /ColDefsFile parameter.
Notes
In order to avoid possible incompatibility errors when opening column definitions file in the application, please make sure the application major version is equal or larger than the version of the application, which created the file.